Organic resin-covered surface-treated metal sheet

ABSTRACT

An organic resin-covered surface-treated metal sheet having formed on at least one surface of a metal sheet a surface-treatment coating and an organic resin film on the surface-treatment coating. The surface-treatment coating contains a poly-carboxylic acid type polymer and a polyvalent metal compound. The surface-treatment coating measured for its infrared-ray absorption spectra has a peak height ratio (β/α) of a maximum absorption peak height (α) in a wave number range of 1660 to 1760 cm −1  and a maximum absorption peak height (β) in a wave number range of 1490 to 1659 cm −1  of from 0.05 to 2.35.

This application is a National Stage of International Application No.PCT/JP2016/059987 filed Mar. 28, 2016, claiming priority based onJapanese Patent Application Nos. 2015-066747 filed Mar. 27, 2015,2015-234811 filed Dec. 1, 2015, 2015-245396 filed Dec. 16, 2015, and2016-018970 filed Feb. 3, 2016, the contents of all of which areincorporated herein by reference in their entirety.

TECHNICAL FIELD

This invention relates to an organic resin-covered surface-treated metalsheet for use in the production of can bodies such as beverage cans andcan lids. More specifically, the invention relates to an organicresin-covered surface-treated metal sheet having excellent adaptabilityto producing cans, capable of providing can bodies having excellent hotwater-resistant adhering property to withstand sterilization treatmentafter having been filled with the content as well as providing can lidshaving excellent adaptability to producing lids and hot water-resistantadhering property, further, having advantage in economy and exertingsmall load on the environment.

BACKGROUND ART

Organic resin-covered metal sheets obtained by covering metal sheetssuch as of aluminum with an organic resin have long been known asmaterials for producing cans. It has also been known to subject theabove organic resin-covered metal sheets to the draw working or thedraw-ironing working to produce seamless cans for containing beverages,or to subject the metal sheets to the press-forming to produce can lidssuch as easy-to-open ends. For example, an organic resin-covered metalsheet having, as an organic resin film, a thermoplastic resin film of apolyester resin comprising chiefly an ethylene terephthalate unit, hasbeen widely used as a material for producing seamless cans (patentdocument 1).

Further, as a metal sheet used for the preparation of the organicresin-covered metal sheet that is used for producing can bodies and canlids, there is usually used a surface-treated metal sheet of which thesurfaces are subjected to the surface treatment such as conversiontreatment in order to impart corrosion resistance and close adhesion tothe organic resin films. As the surface treatment, there can beexemplified a chromic phosphate process. Namely, the organicresin-covered surface-treated metal sheet comprising the surface-treatedmetal sheet after chromic phosphate process has been widely used forforming the seamless cans and the like owing to its excellentadaptability to producing cans and excellently adhering property (hotwater-resistant adhering property) between the organic resin film andthe metal base material during the sterilization treatment after the canhas been filled with the content and has been sealed. From thestandpoint of protecting the environment, however, it has now beenincreasingly demanded to treat the surfaces without using chromium.

So far, a number of chromium-free surface treatments have been proposedfor materials for producing cans. For producing organic resin-coveredseamless aluminum cans, for example, there has been proposed aconversion treatment of the organic/inorganic composite type using azirconium compound, a phosphorous compound and a phenol compoundproviding excellent adaptability to producing cans and expressing hotwater-resistant adhering property (patent document 2). However, thesurface treatment proposed above is a surface treatment of theconversion type (reaction type) that requires the washing with waterafter the treatment. Namely, this surface treatment produces largequantities of waste water and requires cost for treating the waste wateryet exerting large load on the environment.

For the materials for producing cans, on the other hand, there has alsobeen proposed a chromium-free surface treatment of the application type(application type treatment) which, unlike the surface treatment of theconversion type, requires no washing with water after the treatment and,therefore, reduces the cost for treating the waste water and, besides,exerts reduced burden on the environment. For instance, there has beenproposed a resin-coated aluminum sheet forming an application typeunderlying coating that contains a zirconium compound and a poly-acrylicacid crosslinked with zirconium (patent document 3).

PRIOR ART DOCUMENTS Patent Documents

-   Patent document 1: JP-A-2001-246695-   Patent document 2: JP-A-2007-76012-   Patent document 3: JP-A-2007-176072

OUTLINE OF THE INVENTION Problems that the Invention is to Solve

However, the application-type underlying film proposed by the abovepatent document 3 is, specifically, for a resin-coated aluminum sheetfor forming caps, and may be suited for forming caps that do not requirelarge amounts of working. If applied to the organic resin-covered metalsheet for producing seamless cans through severe working as compared toforming the caps, however, there occur problems as described below. Thatis, if the seamless cans are formed, the organic resin film often peelsat the portions subjected to the treatment (necking or flanging) afterthe can bodies have been formed during the pasteurization treatment(with shower of hot water) after the cans have been filled with contentand have been sealed or during the sterilization treatment such asretort treatment due to the lack of hot water-resistant adheringproperty between the organic resin film and the metal base material.Further, if the retort treatment is conducted by being pressurized andheated under more severe conditions in which the side wall of the canbody on the outer surface side is partly in contact with water, theorganic resin film often floats and swells (blisters), i.e., the surfacebecomes defective near the portion where the side wall of the can bodyon the outer surface side thereof is in contact with water due to lackof hot water-resistant adhering property between the organic resin filmand the metal base material. Therefore, further improvements arenecessary for applying the application type underlying coating to theorganic resin-covered metal sheet for producing seamless cans.

It is, therefore, an object of the present invention to provide anorganic resin-covered surface-treated metal sheet having asurface-treatment coating which is capable of suppressing the organicresin film from peeling at the flange portion even when it is exposed tohigh temperature-high humidity environment such as of the pasteurizationtreatment after the cans have been filled with the content and theretort treatment, the organic resin-covered surface-treated metal sheetfurther being capable of suppressing the generation of defects in thesurface such as blistering even when subjected to the sterilizationtreatment under more severe conditions such as retort treatment in astate where the side wall of the can body on the outer surface sidethereof is in contact with water, and, further, being advantageous ineconomy and being formed through the chromium-free application-typetreatment that exerts small load on the environment.

Means for Solving the Problems

The present invention provides an organic resin-covered surface-treatedmetal sheet forming, on at least one surface of a metal sheet, asurface-treatment coating and an organic resin film on thesurface-treatment coating, wherein:

the surface-treatment coating contains a poly-carboxylic acid typepolymer and a polyvalent metal compound; and

if the surface-treatment coating is measured for its infrared-rayabsorption spectra, a peak height ratio (β/α) of a maximum absorptionpeak height (α) in a wave number range of 1660 to 1760 cm⁻¹ and amaximum absorption peak height (β) in a wave number range of 1490 to1659 cm⁻¹ is from 0.05 to 2.35.

In the organic resin-covered surface-treated metal sheet of the presentinvention, it is desired that:

-   1. The peak height ratio (β/α) is 0.75 to 1.48;-   2. The poly-carboxylic acid type polymer is a polymer obtained by    the polymerization of at least one kind of a polymerizable monomer    selected from acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, itaconic acid and    maleic acid, or a copolymer thereof, or a mixture thereof;-   3. The polyvalent metal compound is at least the one selected from a    zirconium compound, a titanium compound and a zinc compound;-   4. The polyvalent metal compound is a zirconium compound derived    from a water-soluble oxyzirconium salt;-   5. The content of the poly-carboxylic acid type polymer in the    surface-treatment coating is 12 to 100 mg/m² calculated as carbon,    and the content of the polyvalent metal is 2 to 80 mg/m² calculated    as metal;-   6. The surface-treatment coating contains the polyvalent metal    compound in an amount of 3 to 67 parts by weight calculated as metal    per 100 parts by weight of the solid component of the    poly-carboxylic acid type polymer;-   7. The surface-treatment coating contains colloidal silica;-   8. The content of the colloidal silica in the surface-treatment    coating is 5 to 200 mg/m² calculated as silicon;-   9. The organic resin film is a polyester resin film; and-   10. The metal sheet is an aluminum sheet.

According to the present invention, further, there is provided a canbody made from the above organic resin-covered surface-treated metalsheet.

The can body according to the present invention is, preferably, anorganic resin-covered seamless can made from the above organicresin-covered surface-treated metal sheet, wherein if thesurface-treatment coating of the organic resin-covered seamless can ismeasured for its infrared-ray absorption spectra, a peak height ratio(β/α) of a maximum absorption peak height (α) in a wave number range of1660 to 1760 cm⁻¹ and a maximum absorption peak height (β) in a wavenumber range of 1490 to 1659 cm⁻¹ is from 0.10 to 2.35.

According to the present invention, there is, further, provided a canlid made from the above organic resin-covered surface-treated metalsheet.

According to the present invention, further, there is provided anorganic resin-covered seamless can forming, on at least one surface ofan aluminum base material, a surface-treatment coating and an organicresin film comprising a polyester resin film on the surface-treatmentcoating, wherein:

the surface-treatment coating contains a poly-carboxylic acid typepolymer and a polyvalent metal compound; and

if the surface-treatment coating is measured for its infrared-rayabsorption spectra, a peak height ratio (β/α) of a maximum absorptionpeak height (α) in a wave number range of 1660 to 1760 cm⁻¹ and amaximum absorption peak height (β) in a wave number range of 1490 to1659 cm⁻¹ is from 0.78 to 1.45.

Effects of the Invention

The present inventors have forwarded the study concerning the organicresin-covered surface-treated metal sheet forming, on at least onesurface of a metal sheet, a surface-treatment coating which contains apoly-carboxylic acid type polymer such as poly-acrylic acid as a chiefcomponent and a polyvalent metal compound such as zirconium compound asa crosslinking component for the poly-carboxylic acid type polymer, and,further, forming an organic resin film on the surface-treatment coating.In this connection, the inventors have measured the surface-treatmentcoating for its infrared-ray absorption spectra that serve as a scalefor measuring a ratio of the amount of the free carboxyl groups (—COOH)in the poly-carboxylic acid type polymer that is not forming a metalsalt with the polyvalent metal and the amount of the carboxyl groups(—COO—) in the poly-carboxylic acid type polymer that is forming a metalsalt with the polyvalent metal. The inventors have found that the hotwater-resistant adhering property of the organic resin-covered seamlesscans made from the organic resin-covered surface-treated metal sheetthrough severe working, are seriously affected by a peak height ratio(β/α) of a maximum absorption peak height (α) in a wave number range of1660 to 1750 cm⁻¹ and a maximum absorption peak height (β) in a wavenumber range of 1490 to 1659 cm⁻¹, and by a crosslinking ratio definedfrom the above peak height ratio (β/α) using a formula described later,which is a scale for measuring the ratio of all carboxyl groupscontained in the poly-carboxylic acid type polymer. The inventors have,further, discovered optimum ranges that can be favorably applied for thematerials for cans to withstand the sterilization treatment underpressurized and heated conditions, such as retort treatment.

It is thus made possible to provide an organic resin-coveredsurface-treated metal sheet for producing can bodies having excellentadaptability to making cans and hot water-resistant adhering property,and for producing can lids having excellent adaptability to making canlids and hot water-resistant adhering property.

Besides, the surface-treatment coating of the present invention isformed by the chromium-free application type treatment offeringadvantage in economy and exerting less load on the environment.

The above-mentioned actions and effects of the invention will alsobecome obvious from the results of Examples described later.

Namely, the organic resin-covered surface-treated metal sheet is forminga surface-treatment coating that contains a poly-carboxylic acid typepolymer such as poly-acrylic acid as a chief component and a polyvalentmetal compound such as zirconium compound as a crosslinking componentfor the poly-carboxylic acid type polymer, and is, further, forming anorganic resin film on the surface-treatment coating. Here, a seamlesscan is produced from the organic resin-covered surface-treated metalsheet that is forming the surface-treatment coating which if measuredfor its infrared ray-absorption spectra, a peak height ratio (β/α) of amaximum absorption peak height (α) in a wave number range of 1660 to1750 cm⁻¹ and a maximum absorption peak height (β) in a wave numberrange of 1490 to 1659 cm⁻¹ is more than 2.35 (more than 70% in terms ofthe crosslinking ratio X). In this case, the organic resin film peels atthe flange portion in the evaluation of peeling at the flange portionduring the treatment with the hot water and in the evaluation of peelingat the flange portion during the retort treatment. In evaluating theappearance of the side wall of the can body during the retort treatment,further, the blistering is recognized (Comparative Example 3). If theseamless cans is produced by using the organic resin-coveredsurface-treated metal sheet having the surface-treatment coating whosepeak height ratio (β/α) is less than 0.10 (less than 5% in terms of thecrosslinking ratio X), the organic resin film peels at the flangeportion in the evaluation of peeling at the flange portion during theretort treatment. Besides, occurrence of blistering is confirmed in theevaluation of appearance of the side wall of the can body during theretort treatment (Comparative Examples 1 and 2) If the seamless cans isproduced by using the organic resin-covered surface-treated metal sheethaving the surface-treatment coating whose peak height ratio (β/α) is ina range of 0.10 to 2.35 (5 to 70% in terms of the crosslinking ratio X),on the other hand, peeling of the organic resin film and blistering aresuppressed in each of the evaluations, and it is obvious that theseamless cans possess excellent hot water-resistant adhering property.

If the seamless cans are produced by using the organic resin-coveredsurface-treated, metal sheet having the surface-treatment coating whosepeak height ratio (β/α) is less than 0.05 (less than 5% in terms of thecrosslinking ratio X), the organic resin film peels at the open end(flange-forming portion) of the can bodies in the evaluation of peelingat the flange portion during the heat treatment (in the evaluation ofadaptability to producing cans) that is conducted presuming the step ofheat treatment (step of heat-set) after the body wall has been formed(Comparative Examples 1 and 2). If the organic resin-coveredsurface-treated metal sheet having the surface-treatment coating whosepeak height ratio (β/α) is not less than 0.05 (not less than 5% in termsof the crosslinking ratio), on the other hand, the organic resin film issuppressed from peeling and it is obvious that the organic resin-coveredsurface-treated metal sheet possesses excellent adaptability toproducing cans.

Adaptability to producing cans is, further, improved if thesurface-treatment coating of the present invention contains colloidalsilica in addition to the above-mentioned poly-carboxylic acid typepolymer and the polyvalent metal compound. In evaluating the peeling atthe flange portion during the heat treatment, it will become obviousfrom the comparison of results of Examples 1, 24 and 25 that if theseamless cans are produced by using the organic resin-coveredsurface-treated metal sheet having the surface-treatment coating thatcontains the colloidal silica, the organic resin film is furthersuppressed from peeling in the flange-forming portion.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[FIG. 1] It is a diagram of infrared ray-absorption spectra of asurface-treatment coating in an organic resin-covered surface-treatedmetal sheet obtained in Example 1.

[FIG. 2] It is a view of an example of a structure in cross section ofthe organic resin-covered surface-treated metal sheet of the presentinvention.

MODES FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION

(Surface Treatment Coating)

The surface-treatment coating in the organic resin-coveredsurface-treated metal sheet of the present invention contains at least apoly-carboxylic acid type polymer as the main component and a polyvalentmetal compound as a crosslinking component for the poly-carboxylic acidtype polymer. If the surface-treatment coating is measured for itsinfrared-ray absorption spectra, a peak height ratio (β/α) of a maximumabsorption peak height (α) in a wave number range of 1660 to 1760 cm⁻¹and a maximum absorption peak height (β) in a wave number range of 1490to 1659 cm⁻¹ lies in a predetermined range and, besides, a crosslinkingratio found from the above peak height ratio as defined by the formulaappearing later lies in a predetermined range. This is due to thereasons described below.

In the surface-treatment coating, if the polycarboxlic acid type polymeris crosslinked with the polyvalent metal compound, then the carboxylgroup contained in the poly-carboxylic acid type polymer reacts with thepolyvalent metal thereby forming a metal salt of the carboxyl group andthe polyvalent metal.

In the measurement of infrared ray-absorption spectra, a free carboxylgroup (—COOH) that is not forming a metal salt with the polyvalent metalexhibits an absorption peak due to a C═O expansion vibration of thecarboxyl group having a maximum absorption near 1720 cm⁻¹ in a wavenumber range of 1660 to 1760 cm⁻¹ while a carboxyl group (—COO⁻) that isforming a metal salt with the polyvalent metal exhibits an absorptionpeak due to a CαO expansion vibration of a metal salt of the carboxylgroup having a maximum absorption near 1560 cm⁻¹ in a wave number rangeof 1490 to 1659 cm⁻¹. Absorbency of the surface-treatment coating variesin proportion to the amount of the chemical species having infraredactivity that is present in the surface-treatment coating. Therefore, apeak height ratio (β/α) of a maximum absorption peak height (α) in awave number range of 1660 to 1760 cm⁻¹ and a maximum absorption peakheight (β) in a wave number range of 1490 to 1659 cm⁻¹, serves as ascale for measuring the ratio of the amount of the free carboxyl groups(—COOH) that are not forming a metal salt with the polyvalent metal andthe amount of the carboxyl groups (—COO⁻) that are forming a metal saltwith the polyvalent metal in the carboxyl groups contained in thepoly-carboxylic acid type polymer. The larger the value, the smaller theratio of the free carboxyl groups (—COOH) while the larger the ratio ofthe carboxyl groups (—COO⁻) that are forming the metal salt with thepolyvalent metal.

Further, the crosslinking ratio referred to in the present inventionrepresents a degree of crosslinking of the poly-carboxylic acid typepolymer due to the polyvalent metal. That is, the crosslinking ratio isa scale of a ratio (mol %) of the carboxyl groups forming the metal saltwith the polyvalent metal relative to all carboxyl groups (sum of thecarboxyl groups that are not forming the metal salt with the polyvalentmetal and the carboxyl groups forming the metal salt with the polyvalentmetal) contained in the poly-carboxylic acid type polymer in thesurface-treatment coating. In the present invention, a value Xcalculated from a maximum absorption peak height (α) in a wave numberrange of 1660 to 1760 cm⁻¹, a maximum absorption peak height (β) in awave number range of 1490 to 1659 cm⁻¹ and a peak height ratio (β/α) incompliance with the following formula (1),

$\begin{matrix}\begin{matrix}{{X(\%)} = {\left\{ {\beta/\left\lbrack {\alpha + \beta} \right\rbrack} \right\} \times 100}} \\{= {\left\{ {\left( {\beta/\alpha} \right)/\left\lbrack {1 + \left( {\beta/\alpha} \right)} \right\rbrack} \right\} \times 100}}\end{matrix} & (1)\end{matrix}$is defined to be a crosslinking ratio.

In the surface-treatment coating of the present invention, the peakheight ratio (β/α) is in a range of 0.05 to 2.35, preferably, 0.45 to1.60, more preferably, 0.47 to 1.48 and, particularly preferably, 0.75to 1.48. If expressed in terms of the crosslinking ratio, thecrosslinking ratio is in a range of 5 to 70%, preferably, 30 to 62%,more preferably, 32 to 60% and, particularly preferably, 40 to 60%.

The actions and effects of the present invention are presumablyexhibited as described below.

If the peak height ratio (β/α) and the crosslinking ratio are in theabove-mentioned ranges, the free carboxyl groups (carboxyl groups thatare not forming the metal salt with the polyvalent metal) aresufficiently present in the surface-treatment coating, thesurface-treatment coating and the organic resin film are favorablyadhered to each other via the free carboxyl groups, and flexibility ofthe surface-treatment coating is maintained to a sufficient degree. Evenwhen seamless cans are formed through severe working such asdraw-ironing, therefore, the surface-treatment coating follows the metalbase material. As a result, excellent hot water-resistant adheringproperty is realized preventing the organic resin film from peeling atthe flange portion during the sterilization treatment and preventing theoccurrence of defective appearance on the outer surface caused byblistering and the like. Moreover, heat resistance is greatly improvedsince the carboxyl groups contained in the poly-carboxylic acid typepolymer are crosslinked with the polyvalent metal compound to a suitabledegree. Therefore, even in a high-temperature environment such as in thestep of heat set after the body wall has been formed, cohesive force issecured in the surface-treatment coating, the organic resin film issuppressed from peeling, and there is realized excellent adaptability toproducing cans.

If the peak height ratio (β/α) and the crosslinking ratio are largerthan the above-mentioned ranges, the free carboxyl groups are present insmall amounts in the surface-treatment coating, adhesiveness to theorganic resin film decreases, and an excess degree of crosslinkingcauses the surface-treatment coating to be no longer capable offollowing the metal base material during the severe working oftenresulting in a great decrease in the hot water-resistant adheringproperty. If the peak height ratio (β/α) and the crosslinking ratio aresmaller than the above-mentioned ranges, on the other hand, thecrosslinking does not take place to a sufficient degree, thesurface-treatment coating lacks heat resistance and tends to undergocohesive breakage in the step of heat set after the body wall has beenformed. Therefore, the organic resin film may peel deteriorating theadaptability to producing cans. During the sterilization treatment,further, the crosslinking does not take place to a sufficient degree.Therefore, the surface-treatment coating lacks heat resistance andwaterproof property, easily undergoes the cohesive breakage permittingthe organic resin film to peel and often deteriorating the hotwater-resistant adhering property.

It is desired that the surface-treatment coating in the organicresin-covered surface-treated metal sheet of the present inventioncontains the poly-carboxylic acid type polymer in an amount in a rangeof 12 to 100 mg/m² and, specifically, 21 to 50 mg/m² calculated ascarbon and contains the polyvalent metal compound in an amount in arange of 2 to 80 mg/m² and, specifically, 4 to 40 mg/m² calculated asmetal. If the amounts of the poly-carboxylic acid type polymer and thepolyvalent metal compound are larger than the above ranges, it becomesdifficult to adjust the peak height ratio and the crosslinking ratio tolie within the above-mentioned ranges, or the thickness of the filmbecomes unnecessary large causing disadvantage in economy. On the otherhand, if the content of the poly-carboxylic acid type polymer or thepolyvalent metal compound is smaller than the above-mentioned ranges, itbecomes difficult to adjust the peak height ratio (β/α) and thecrosslinking ratio to lie within the above-mentioned ranges, or thethickness of the film becomes too small often making it difficult toattain a sufficient degree of hot water-resistant adhering property tothe organic resin film.

If the colloidal silica is added, further, it is desired that thecontent of the colloidal silica in the surface-treatment coating is in arange of 5 to 200 mg/m² and, specifically, 10 to 100 mg/m² calculated assilicon. With the colloidal silica having excellent heat resistancebeing contained, the surface-treatment coating exhibits further improvedheat resistance. Therefore the surface-treatment coating is suppressedfrom undergoing cohesive breakage in the step of heat set after the bodywall has been formed. Namely, the organic resin film is suppressed frompeeling, and improved applicability is realized for producing cans. Ifthe content of the colloidal silica is smaller than the above range, theabove-mentioned effects cannot be expected. Even if the content of thecolloidal silica is larger than the above range, on the other hand, theeffect cannot be expected any more but, rather, the hot water-resistantadhering property decreases relative to the organic resin film.

It is desired that the surface-treatment coating in the organicresin-covered surface-treated metal sheet of the invention contains thepolyvalent metal compound in an amount, calculated as metal, in a rangeof 3 to 67 parts by mass, preferably, 18 to 52 parts by mass, morepreferably, 18 to 48 parts by mass and, particularly preferably, 30 to48 parts by mass per 100 parts by mass of the solid component of thepoly-carboxylic acid type polymer. If the amount of the polyvalent metalcompound is larger than, or smaller than, the above range, it oftenbecomes difficult to adjust the peak height ratio and the crosslinkingratio to lie within the above-mentioned ranges, and desired effects maynot often be obtained. Further, if the colloidal silica is contained inthe surface-treatment coating, it is desired that the content of thecolloidal silica is in a range of 10 to 200 parts by mass and,specifically, 50 to 200 parts by mass calculated as the solid component(silicon dioxide; SiO₂) per 100 parts by mass of the poly-carboxylicacid polymer. If the amount of the colloidal silica is smaller than theabove range, sufficiently improved heat resistance cannot be expected.Even if the amount of the colloidal silica is larger than the aboverange, on the other hand, the heat resistance cannot be improved anymore but, rather, the hot water-resistant adhering property is hinderedrelative to the organic resin film.

(Poly-Carboxylic Acid Type Polymer)

In the present invention, the existing poly-carboxylic acid type polymercan be used as the poly-carboxylic acid type polymer for constitutingthe surface-treatment coating. The existing poly-carboxylic acid typepolymer is a generic term for the polymers that have not less than twocarboxyl groups in the molecules thereof. Concrete examples include ahomopolymer using the ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid as apolymerizable monomer; a copolymer of at least two kinds ofethylinically unsaturated carboxylic acids as monomer components, or acopolymer of ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acids and otherethylenically unsaturated monomer; as well as acidic saccharides havinga carboxyl group in the molecules thereof, such as alginic acid,carboxymethyl cellulose and pectin. These poly-carboxylic acid typepolymers can be used each in a single kind or as a mixture of at leasttwo kinds of the poly-carboxylic acid type polymers.

Here, representative examples of the ethylenically unsaturatedcarboxylic acid include acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, itaconic acid,maleic acid, fumaric acid and crotonic acid. Among them, acrylic acid,methacrylic acid, itaconic acid and maleic acid are preferred. As theethylenically unsaturated monomer copolymerizable therewith, there canbe representatively exemplified α-olefins such as ethylene, propyleneand the like; vinyl carboxylate esters such as vinyl acetate and thelike; unsaturated carboxylic acid esters such as alkyl acrylate, alkylmethacrylate and alkyl itaconate; and acrylonitrile, vinyl chloride,vinylidene chloride, vinyl fluoride, vinylidene fluoride, acrylamide andstyrene.

If the poly-carboxylic acid type polymer is a copolymer of anethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid and vinyl carboxylate esterssuch as vinyl acetate, the poly-carboxylic acid type polymer is furthersaponified to transform the saturated vinyl carboxylate ester portionsinto a vinyl alcohol.

Among these polycarboxlic acid type polymers, it is desired to usepolymers having a constituent unit derived from at least one kind ofpolymerizable monomer selected from acrylic acid, methacrylic acid,itaconic acid and maleic acid, or a mixture of the polymers thereof. Thepolymer may be a homopolymer or a copolymer. It is desired that thepolymer contains the constituent unit in an amount of not less than 60mol %, preferably, not less than 80 mol % and, most preferably, 100 mol%, the constituent unit being derived from at least one kind ofpolymerizable monomer selected from the acrylic acid, the maleic acid,the methacrylic acid and the itaconic acid (presuming the wholeconstituent unit to be 100 mol %). Namely, it is desired that thepoly-carboxylic acid type polymer is a polymer comprising only at leastone kind of the polymerizable monomer selected from the acrylic acid,the maleic acid, the methacrylic acid and the itaconic acid. Here, if aconstituent unit other than the above constituent unit is included, theother constituent unit may be an ethylenically unsaturated monomer thatis copolymerizable with, for example, the above-mentioned ethylenicallyunsaturated carboxylic acid. Further, if the poly-carboxylic acid typepolymer is a polymer comprising only at least one kind of apolymerizable monomer selected from the acrylic acid, maleic acid,methacrylic acid and itaconic acid, it is allowable to use a homopolymerof the polymerizable monomer, a copolymer, or a mixture thereof. Morepreferably, it is allowable to use poly-acrylic acid, polymethacrylicacid, polyitaconic acid, polymaleic acid and a mixture thereof.

The carboxyl groups in the poly-carboxylic acid type polymer used in thepresent invention may have been partly neutralized with a basic compoundin advance within a range in which the object of the invention is notimpaired. As the basic compound, there can be exemplified hydroxides ofalkali metals such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide and lithiumhydroxide, and various amine compounds such as ammonia and the like.

It is desired that the poly-carboxylic acid type polymer thatconstitutes the surface-treatment coating of the invention, though notlimited thereto only, has a weight average molecular weight (Mw) in arange of 3,000 to 1,000,000, preferably, 10,000 to 1,000,000 and, morepreferably, 10,000 to 500,000. If the weight average molecular weight issmaller than the above range, the hot water-resistant adhering propertyof the surface-treatment coating may often be deteriorated. If theweight average molecular weight is larger than the above range, on theother hand, the surface-treating solution loses stability, may be gelledwith the passage of time, and may often deteriorate the productivity.

(Polyvalent Metal Compounds)

The polyvalent metal compound that constitutes the surface-treatmentcoating of the present invention stands for a polyvalent metal atomsimple substance having a valence of metal ions of not less than 2, anda compound thereof. Concrete examples of the polyvalent metal includealkaline earth metals such as beryllium, magnesium and calcium;transition metals such as titanium, zirconium, chromium, manganese,iron, cobalt, nickel, copper and zinc; and aluminum and the like.Concrete examples of the polyvalent metal compound include oxide,hydroxide, carbonate, organic acid salt and inorganic acid salt of theabove polyvalent metals, as well as ammonium complexes of polyvalentmetals, secondary to quaternary amine complexes of polyvalent metals,and carbonates and organic acid salts of these complexes. As the organicacid salt, there can be exemplified acetate, oxalate, citrate, lactate,stearate and ethylenically unsaturated carboxylate. As the inorganicacid salt, there can be exemplified chloride, sulfate, nitrate andphosphate. In addition to them, there can be exemplified organic metalcompounds of polyvalent metals such as metal alkoxide compound, metalchelate compound and partly hydrolyzed products thereof. Thesepolyvalent metal compounds can be used each in a single kind or as amixture of at least two kinds of the polyvalent metal compounds.

In the present invention, among the above polyvalent metal compounds,there can be preferably used zirconium compound, titanium compound andzinc compound. Specifically, the zirconium compound is preferred.

(Zirconium Compounds)

As the zirconium compound used as the polyvalent metal compound forconstituting the surface-treatment coating of the present invention,there can be used, for example, zirconium oxide, hexafluorozirconiumacid (H₂ZrF₆), hexafluorozirconium potassium (K₂ZrF₆),hexafluorozirconium ammonium ((NH₄)₂ZrF₆), ammonium zirconyl carbonate((NH₄)₂ZrO(CO₃)₂), zirconyl nitrate (ZrO(NO₃)₂), zirconyl acetate(ZrO(C₂H₃O₂)₂), zirconyl chloride (ZrOCl₂), zirconyl sulfate (ZrOSO₄),zirconyl carbonate (ZrOCO₃), zirconyl octylate (ZrO(C₈H₁₅O₂)₂), zirconylhydroxide (ZrO(OH)₂), zirconyl hydroxide chloride (ZrO(OH)Cl), potassiumzirconyl carbonate (K₂(ZrO(CO₃)₂)), zirconium phosphate, zirconiumlactate, and zirconium acetylacetate [Zr(OC(═CH₂)CH₂COCH₃)₄]. Among theabove zirconium compounds, preferred are those that contain no fluorinecomponent from the standpoint of load on the environment, and,specifically, oxyzirconium salt. Here, the “oxyzirconium salt” standsfor a salt that contains a positive divalent group (called zirconyl)expressed as ZrO. As the oxyzirconium salt, there can be exemplifiedammonium zirconyl carbonate ((NH₄)₂ZrO(CO₃)₂), zirconyl nitrate(ZrO(NO₃)₂) zirconyl acetate (ZrO(C₂H₃O₂)₂) zirconyl chloride (ZrOCl₂),zirconyl sulfate (ZrOSO₄), zirconyl carbonate (ZrOCO₃), ammoniumzirconyl carbonate ((NH₄)₂ZrO(CO₃)₂), zirconyl hydroxide (ZrO(OH)₂),zirconyl hydroxide chloride (ZrO(OH)Cl), and potassium zirconylcarbonate (K₂(ZrO(CO₃)₂). Among them, the water-soluble oxyzirconiumsalt is preferred and, specifically, the ammonium zirconyl carbonate canbe preferably used as a precursor from the standpoint of stability inthe form of the treating solution and hot water-resistant adheringproperty.

If the water-soluble oxyzirconium salt (ammonium zirconyl carbonate) isused as the polyvalent metal compound (zirconium compound) thatconstitutes the surface-treatment coating of the organic resin-coveredsurface-treated metal sheet of the invention, it is desired that thesurface-treatment coating contains the oxyzirconium salt in an amount,calculated as the zirconium oxide (ZrO₂), in a range of 5 to 90 parts bymass, preferably, 25 to 70 parts by mass, more preferably, 25 to 65parts by mass and, specifically preferably, 40 to 65 parts by mass per100 parts by mass of the poly-carboxylic acid type polymer.

(Titanium Compounds)

As the titanium compound used as the polyvalent metal for constitutingthe surface-treatment coating of the invention, there can beexemplified, though not limited thereto only, titanium oxide, titaniumnitrate, titanium sulfate (Ti(SO₄)₂), titanium oxysulfate (TiOSO₄),titanium fluoride, hexafluorotitanate (H₂TiF₆), ammoniumhexafluorotitanate ((NH₄)₂TiF₆), titanium lactate, titaniumtriethanolaminate, titanium aminoethylaminoethanolate, titaniumdiethanolaminate, diisopropoxytitanium bisacetone and titaniumacetylacetonate. The invention favorably uses water-solubleorganotitanium compounds such as titanium triethanolaminate and titaniumlactate.

(Zinc Compounds)

As the zinc compound used as the polyvalent metal for constituting thesurface-treatment coating of the invention, there can be exemplified,though not limited thereto only, oxide, hydroxide, carbonate, formate,acetate, oxalate, citrate, lactate, chloride, sulfate, nitrate andphosphate of zinc. Among these zinc compounds, it is desired to use thezinc oxide. If the zinc oxide is used, the form thereof may be eithergranular or non-granular but is, preferably, granular. Further, thoughthere is no specific limitation, the particles have an average grainsize of, preferably, not more than 50 μm, more preferably, not more than10 μm and, particularly preferably, not more than 1 μm.

(Colloidal Silica)

As the colloidal silica for constituting the surface-treatment coatingof the invention, there can be exemplified, though not limited theretoonly, spherical silica such as LUDOX (produced by W.R. Grace Co.),SNOWTEX N and SNOWTEX UP (produced by Nissan Chemical Industries Ltd.).The colloidal silica has a grain size, desirably, in a range of 2 to 80nm and, specifically, 4 to 30 nm. The particles having a size smallerthan the above range are, usually, not easily available. The particleshaving a size larger than the above range, on the other hand, cannot behomogeneously distributed in the surface-treatment coating and theeffects cannot be obtained as desired.

The surface-treatment coating in the invention can be used by addingthereto, or containing therein, a metal compound of a monovalent alkaliin amounts in a range in which the object of the invention is notimpaired. The monovalent alkali metal compound is added in an amount ofnot more than 0.2 chemical equivalents relative to the carboxyl groupsin the poly-carboxylic acid type polymer from the standpoint of hotwater-resistant adhering property. The monovalent metal compound may bepartly contained in the molecules of the polyvalent metal salt of thepoly-carboxylic acid type polymer.

Further, the surface-treatment coating of the invention may contain awater-soluble polymer such as polyvinyl alcohol, ethylene-vinyl alcoholcopolymer, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, polyvinylethyl ether, polyacrylamide,acrylamide type compound, polyethyleneimine, starch, water-solublepolymers such as gum Arabic or methyl cellulose, and a high molecularcompound such as polyvinylacetate, ethylene⋅vinyl acetate copolymer,polyester resin or polyurethane resin.

[Calculating the Peak Height Ratios (β/α)]

Described below is how to calculate the peak height ratio (β/α) of thesurface-treatment coating based on the measurement of the infraredray-absorption spectra mentioned above. First, the surface-treatmentcoating is measured in a customary manner for its infraredray-absorption spectra over a wave number range of 4000 to 700 cm⁻¹, andabsorption peaks due to the water vapor and the carbonic acid gas aresubtracted from the obtained infrared ray-absorption spectra of thesurface-treatment coating. Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 1, there areobtained a maximum absorption peak height (α) in a wave number range of1660 to 1760 cm⁻¹ in the infrared ray absorption spectra and a maximumabsorption peak height (β) in a wave number range of 1490 to 1659 cm⁻¹,and from which a peak height ratio (β/α) is calculated. Here, themaximum absorption peak height (α) in the wave number range of 1660 to1760 cm⁻¹ in the infrared ray absorption spectra and the maximumabsorption peak height (β) in the wave number range of 1490 to 1659 cm⁻¹are defined as described below.

Maximum Peak Height (α):

A straight line connecting a point where the absorbency is a minimum inthe wave number range of 1800 to 2000 cm⁻¹ to a point where theabsorbency is a minimum in the wave number range of 1000 to 1200 cm⁻¹ isregarded to be a base line. A straight line is drawn perpendicularly tothe abscissa (wave number) from a vertex of the maximum absorption peakin the wave number range of 1660 to 1760 cm⁻¹. A difference between theabsorbency at a point where the straight line intersects the base lineand the absorbency at the vertex of the maximum absorption peak isregarded to be a maximum peak height (α).

Maximum Peak Height (β):

A straight line connecting a point where the absorbency is a minimum inthe wave number range of 1800 to 2000 cm⁻¹ to a point where theabsorbency is a minimum in the wave number range of 1000 to 1200 cm⁻¹ isregarded to be a base line. A straight line is drawn perpendicularly tothe abscissa (wave number) from a vertex of a maximum absorption peak inthe wave number range of 1490 to 1659 cm⁻¹. A difference between theabsorbency at a point where the straight line intersects the base lineand the absorbency at the vertex of the maximum absorption peak isregarded to be a maximum peak height (β).

Further, if the poly-carboxylic acid type polymer used in the presentinvention is a copolymer of an ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acidand other unsaturated carboxylic acid ester such as alkyl acrylate oralkyl methacrylate, or a mixture of a polymer of the ethylenicallyunsaturated carboxylic acid and a polymer of the unsaturated carboxylicacid ester, or is a copolymer of the ethylenically unsaturatedcarboxylic acid and a vinyl carboxylate ester or a mixture of a polymerof the ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid and a polymer of thevinyl carboxylate ester, the C═O expansion vibration that attributes tothe ester bond (—COOR:R is an alkyl group) of the carboxylic acid esterimparts an absorption peak having a maximum absorption in a wave numberrange of 1730 cm⁻¹ to 1750 cm⁻¹. Strictly speaking, therefore, two C═Oexpansion vibrations due to the carboxyl group (—COOH) and the esterbond (—COO—R) are often included in the maximum absorption peak in thewave number range of 1660 to 1760 cm⁻¹ in the infrared ray-absorptionspectra of the copolymers thereof or the mixtures thereof. In this case,too, the peak height ratio (β/α) calculated according to theabove-mentioned procedure is directly used as a scale for indicating theratio of the amount of the free carboxyl groups (—COOH) that are notforming the metal salt with the polyvalent metal and the amount of thecarboxyl groups (—COO⁻) that are forming the metal salt with thepolyvalent metal. Further, in the case when the surface-treatmentcoating contains the compound or the polymer having an ester bond, too,the peak height ratio (β/α) calculated according to the above-mentionedprocedure is directly used as a scale for indicating the ratio of theamount of the free carboxyl groups (—COOH) that are not forming themetal salt with the polyvalent metal and the amount of the carboxylgroups (—COO⁻) that are forming the metal salt with the polyvalent metalwithin a range in which the object of the present invention is notimpaired.

On the other hand, if the surface-treatment coating contains an alkalimetal such as sodium or potassium (e.g., being mixed with, orcontaining, an alkali metal salt of the poly-carboxylic acid typepolymer) within a range in which the object of the invention is notimpaired, the C═O expansion vibration attributed to a monovalent metalsalt (—COO⁻) of the carboxyl group and the alkali metal imparts anabsorption peak having a maximum absorption near 1560 cm⁻¹ in the wavenumber range of 1490 to 1659 cm⁻¹. Strictly speaking, therefore, a C═Oexpansion vibration due to a monovalent metal salt of the carboxyl groupand the alkali metal is included in the C═O expansion vibration due tothe metal salt of the carboxyl group and the polyvalent metal in thepeak in the infrared ray-absorption spectra. In this case, too, the peakheight ratio (β/α) calculated according to the above-mentioned procedureis directly used as a scale for indicating the ratio of the amount ofthe free carboxyl groups (—COOH) that are not forming the metal saltwith the polyvalent metal and the amount of the carboxyl groups (—COO⁻)that are forming the metal salt with the polyvalent metal.

The infrared ray-absorption spectra of the surface-treatment coating aremeasured, desirably, by a high sensitivity reflection method (reflectiveabsorption method) that is capable of highly sensitively measuring theinfrared ray-absorption spectra of a thin film formed chiefly on a metalbase material. It is desired to use a polarizer for the measurement. Byusing the polarizer, the parallel polarization (P-polarization) only canbe detected, and the measurement can be taken highly sensitively. Here,however, use of the polarizer decreases the quantity of infrared raysthat can be used for the measurement and hence increases the noise. As adetector for the measurement, therefore, it is desired to use asemiconductor type mercury cadmium telluride (MCT) detector. As thereference substrate for the measurement, further, it is desired to use agold-deposited mirror.

(Surface-Treating Solution)

The surface-treating solution used for forming the surface-treatmentcoating of the present invention contains a poly-carboylic acid typepolymer, a polyvalent metal compound, an aqueous medium and, asrequired, colloidal silica.

The surface-treating solution desirably contains the polyvalent metalcompound in an amount in a range of 3 to 67 parts by mass, preferably,18 to 52 parts by mass, more preferably, 18 to 48 parts by mass and,particularly preferably, 30 to 48 parts by mass calculated as metal per100 parts by mass of the solid component of the poly-carboxylic acidtype polymer. If the polyvalent metal compound is the above-mentionedoxyzirconium salt, the surface-treating solution contains theoxyzirconium salt in an amount in a range of 5 to 90 parts by mass,preferably, 25 to 70 parts by mass, more preferably, 25 to 65 parts bymass and, particularly preferably, 40 to 65 parts by mass calculated aszirconium oxide (ZrO₂) per 100 parts by mass of the poly-carboxylic acidtype polymer.

If the surface-treating solution is blended with the colloidal silica,further, it is desired that the colloidal silica is added in an amountof 10 to 200 parts by mass and, specifically, 50 to 200 parts by masscalculated as the solid component thereof (silicon dioxide; SiO₂) per100 parts by mass of the poly-carboxylic acid type polymer. If theamount of the colloidal silica is smaller than the above range,sufficiently improved heat resistance is not expected. Even if theamount of the colloidal silica is larger than the above range, on theother hand, the heat resistance is not improved any more but rather thehot water-resistant adhering property property is impaired relative tothe organic resin film.

As the aqueous medium, there can be used water such as distilled water,deionized water or pure water. Like the known aqueous composition, theaqueous medium can contain an organic solvent such as alcohol,polyhydric alcohol or derivatives thereof. If such a cosolvent iscontained, then the amount thereof will be 5 to 30% by weight relativeto the water. The film performance improves if the solvent is containedin the above range. As the organic solvent, there can be exemplifiedmethyl alcohol, ethyl alcohol, isopropyl alcohol, propylene glycolmonopropyl ether, ethylene glycol monobutylether, propylene glycolmonomethyl ether, propylene glycol monobutyl ether, dipropylene glycolmonomethyl ether, dipropylene glycol monobutyl ether, tripropyleneglycol monomethyl ether, and 3-methyl-3-methoxybutal.

(Method of Forming the Surface-Treatment Coating on the Metal Sheet)

There is no particular limitation on the method of forming thesurface-treatment coating on the metal sheet. As the treatment(pretreatment) for washing the surface of the metal sheet to remove therolling oil and the anti-rust oil, the metal sheet is subjected to thedewaxing treatment, washed with water and is adjusted for its surfaces.Next, the surface-treating solution is applied onto the metal sheetfollowed by heating and drying to form the surface-treating layer.

There is no particular limitation on the dewaxing treatment, and therecan be exemplified the washing with an alkali or the washing with anacid that was so far used for dewaxing the metal sheets such as ofaluminum and aluminum alloys. In the present invention, it is desired tocarry out the washing with the alkali and then with the acid, or tocarry out the washing with the acid without, however, carrying out thewashing with the alkali from the standpoint of close adhesion betweenthe surface-treatment coating and the metal base material. In carryingout the dewaxing treatment, in general, the washing with the alkali iscarried out by using an alkaline cleaner and the washing with the acidis carried out by using an acidic cleaner.

There is no particular limitation on the alkaline cleaner. For example,there can be used the one that is usually used for the washing with thealkali, such as “Surf-Cleaner 420N-2” manufactured by Nihon Paint Co.There is no particular limitation on the acidic cleaner, and there canbe used aqueous solutions of inorganic acids such as sulfuric acid,nitric acid and hydrochloric acid. After the dewaxing treatment isconducted, the washing with water is carried out to remove the dewaxingagent remaining on the surface of the metal sheet. Thereafter, water isremoved from the surface of the metal sheet by blowing the air or bydrying with the hot air.

The surface-treating solution is applied onto the metal sheet by aconventional method such as roll-coating method, spraying method,dipping method, application using a brush, spray-squeezing method (thesurface-treating solution is applied by being sprayed onto the metalsheet and, thereafter, the liquid film is squeezed and dried by usingthe rolls or the air), dip-squeezing method (the metal sheet is dippedin the surface-treating liquid and, thereafter, the liquid film isstrongly squeezed and dried by using the rolls or the air). Thesurface-treating solution is dried under the conditions of 50 to 300° C.for 5 seconds to 5 minutes and, specifically, 50 to 250° C. for 10seconds to 2 minutes.

(Metal Sheets)

As the metal sheet for use in the present invention, though there is noparticular limitation, there can be used various steel sheets andaluminum sheets. As the steel sheet, there can be used the one that isobtained by annealing a cold-rolled steel sheet and, thereafter,subjecting it to the secondary cold rolling. There can be, further, useda clad steel sheet. As the aluminum sheet, there can be used theso-called pure aluminum sheet as well as an aluminum sheet comprising analuminum alloy. In the invention, the aluminum sheet comprising thealuminum alloy is particularly preferably used.

As the aluminum sheet, there is preferably used, for example, aluminumalloy 5182, aluminum alloy 5021, aluminum alloy 5022, aluminum alloy5052, aluminum alloy 3004, aluminum alloy 3005, aluminum alloy 3104 oraluminum alloy 1100.

The initial thickness of the metal sheet is not specifically limited andvaries depending on the kind of the metal and use or size of thecontainers. The metal sheet, however, should have a thickness of,usually, 0.10 to 0.50 mm. Specifically, the steel sheet should have athickness of 0.10 to 0.30 mm and the aluminum sheet should have athickness of 0.15 to 0.40 mm. If the thickness is less than 0.15 mm, thelid is formed with difficulty and without having desired strength. Onthe other hand, the thickness in excess of 0.40 mm becomesdisadvantageous in economy.

In the invention, the metal sheet may be the one that has beensubjected, in advance, to the conventional conversion treatment or thesurface treatment such as plating.

If a steel sheet is used as the metal sheet, the surface treatment maycomprise one, two or more kinds of surface treatments such as zincplating, tin plating, nickel plating, electrolytic chromate treatment,chromate treatment and phosphate treatment. If an aluminum sheet is usedas the metal sheet, the surface treatment may comprise an inorganicconversion treatment such as chromic-phosphate process, treatment withzirconium-phosphate process or phosphate process; an organic/inorganiccomposite conversion treatment based on a combination of the inorganicconversion treatment with a water-soluble resin such as acrylic resin orphenol resin, or an organic component such as tannic acid.

(Organic Resin Films)

In the organic resin-covered metal sheet of the invention, there is nospecific limitation on the organic resin that constitutes the organicresin film that is directly applied onto the surface-treatment coatingformed on the metal sheet. As the organic resin, there can beexemplified thermoplastic resins, i.e., polyolefins such as crystallinepolypropylene, crystalline propylene-ethylene copolymer, crystallinepolybutene-1, crystalline poly 4-methylpentene-1, low-, intermediate- orhigh-density polyethylene, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA),ethylene-ethyl acrylate copolymer (EEA) and ionically crosslinked olefincopolymer (ionomer); aromatic vinyl copolymers such as polystyrene andstyrene-butadiene copolymer; halogenated vinyl polymers such aspolyvinyl chloride and vinylidene chloride resin; nitrile polymers suchas acrylonitrile-styrene copolymer and acrylonitrile-styrene-butadienecopolymer; polyamides such as nylon 6, nylon 66, para- ormetaxyleneadipamide; polyesters such as polyethylene terephthalate (PET)and polytetramethylene terephthalate; polycarbonates; and polyacetalssuch as polyoxymethylene. A thermoplastic resin film constituted bythese thermoplastic resins can be used as the organic resin film. Amongthem, it is particularly desired to use the polyester resin filmconstituted by a polyester resin as the thermoplastic resin.

As the polyester resin for forming the polyester resin film, there canbe used a homopolyethylene terephthalate or a simple copolymerizedpolyester that contains acid components other than the terephthalic acidin an amount of not more than 30 mol % based on the acid components orthat contains alcohol components other than the ethylene glycol in anamount of not more than 30 mol % based on the alcohol components, orthere can be used a blend thereof.

As the acid components other than the terephthalic acid, there can beexemplified isophthalic acid, naphthalenedicarboxylic acid,cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, P-β-oxyethoxybenzoic acid,diphenoxyethane-4,4′-dicarboxylic acid, 5-sodiumsulfoisophthalic acid,hexahydroterephthalic acid, succinic acid, adipic acid, sebacic acid,dodecanedioic acid, dimeric acid, trimellitic acid and pyromelliticacid.

As the alcohol components other than the ethylene glycol, there can beexemplified glycol components such as propylene glycol, 1,4-butanediol,neopentyl glycol, 1,6-hexylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethyleneglycol, cyclohexanedimethanol, ethylene oxide adduct of bisphenol A,trimethyolpropane and pentaerythritol.

It is, further, allowable to use a resin obtained by blending acopolymerized polyester resin that chiefly comprises a homopolyethyleneterephthalate resin and/or a polyethylene terephthalate with othercrystalline polyester resin such as homopolybutylene terephthalate resinand/or a polybutylene terephthalate resin, or with a copolymerizedpolyester resin that chiefly comprises a homopolyethylene naphthalateresin and/or a polyethylene naphthalate resin. In this case, with therespect to the copolymerized polyester resin that chiefly comprises thehomopolethylene terephthalate resin and/or the polyethyleneterephthalate resin, the crystalline polyester resin which is other thanthe copolymerized polyester resin that chiefly comprises thehomopolyethylene terephthalate resin and the polyethylene terephthalateresin is blended with 5 to 50 wt %.

Among the above polyester resins, it is desired to use any one of apolyethylene terephthalate resin comprising an ethylene terephthalateunit, a polyethylene terephthalate/polyethylene isophthalate copolymerresin, a polyethylene terephthalate/polybutylene terephthalate copolymerresin, a polyethylene terephthalate/polyethylene naphthalate copolymerresin, a blend of the polyethylene terephthalate resin and thepolybutylene terephthalate resin, or a blend of the polyethyleneterephthalate/polyethylene isophthalate copolymer resin and thepolybutylene terephthalate resin. Specifically, it is desired to use thepolyethylene terephthalate/polyethylene isophthalate copolymer resin, orthe blend of the polyethylene terephthalate/polyethylene isophthalatecopolymer resin and the polybutylene terephthalate resin. Here, it isdesired that the polyethylene terephthalate/polyethylene isophthalatecopolymer resin contains the isophthalic acid in an amount of not morethan 20 mol % (based on the acid component). The blend of thepolyethylene terephthalate/polyethylene isophthalate copolymer resin andthe polybutylene terephthalate resin, is desirably the one that isblended with the polybutylene terephthalate resin in an amount in arange of 10 to 50 wt % per the polyethylene terephthalate/polyethyleneisophthalate copolymer resin.

The polyester resin used as the organic resin film should have amolecular weight in a range in which a film can be formed, should havean intrinsic viscosity [η] of not less than 0.5 and, specifically, in arange of 0.52 to 0.70 as measured by using a phenol/tetrachloroethanemixed solvent from the standpoint of barrier property against corrosivecomponents and mechanical properties, and should further have a glasstransition point of not lower than 50° C. and, specifically, in a rangeof 60° C. to 80° C.

The thermoplastic resin film such as the polyester resin film can beblended with known blending agents for films, such as lubricant,antiblocking agent, pigment, various antistatic agents and antioxidantaccording to known recipe.

It is desired that the thermoplastic resin film such as the polyesterresin film has a thickness, usually, in a range of 5 to 40 μm.

The organic resin film comprising the thermoplastic resin film can beconstituted in a two-layer form. If a polyester resin is used as thethermoplastic resin, the lower layer is desirably formed by using thepolyester resin that chiefly comprises the ethylene terephthalate unitand contains at least one of isophthalic acid or naphthalenedicarboxylicacid in an amount of 1 to 30 mol % (based on the acid component), theamount of the acid component therein being larger than that in thepolyester resin forming the upper layer from the standpoint of closeadhesion during the working and dent resistance.

The organic resin film comprising the thermoplastic resin film may beformed on the surface-treatment coating via a known adhesive primerlayer of the epoxy-phenolic type or the polyester-phenolic type. Theadhesive primer layer exhibits excellently adhering property to both thesurface-treatment coating and the organic resin film.

The adhesive primer of the epoxy-phenolic type comprises a coatingmaterial that contains the epoxy resin and the phenol resin at a weightratio of 50:50 to 99:1 and, specifically, at a weight of 60:40 to 95:5from the standpoint of closely adhering property and corrosionresistance.

The adhesive primer of the polyesterphenol type comprises a coatingmaterial that contains the polyester resin and the phenol resin at aweight ratio of 50:50 to 99:1 and, specifically, at a weight of 60:40 to95:5 from the standpoint of closely adhering property and corrosionresistance.

The adhesive primer layer is formed in a thickness of, usually, 0.1 to10 μm. The adhesive primer layer may be formed in advance on thesurface-treatment coating on the surface-treated metal sheet or may beformed on the organic resin film such as the above-mentioned polyesterresin film.

In the organic resin-covered surface-treated metal sheet of theinvention, a coating comprising a resin coating composition can be usedas the organic resin film film. The resin coating composition that canbe favorably used may be a thermosetting resin coating material thatuses, for example, phenol resin, melamine resin, alkyd resin,unsaturated polyester resin, epoxy resin, epoxyacrylic resin,epoxyphenol resin, epoxyurea resin, bismaleimide resin,triallylcyanulate resin, thermosetting acrylic resin, silicone resin oroily resin, or a thermoplastic resin coating material that uses, forexample, vinyl organosol, vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymer, partlysaponified product of vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymer, vinylchloride-maleic acid copolymer, vinyl chloride-maleic acid-vinyl acetatecopolymer, acrylic polymer or saturated polyester resin. These resincoating materials are used alone or in a combination of two or morekinds. It is desired to form a coating of a resin coating material thatincludes, among them, one or two or more kinds of polyester resin,phenol resin, epoxy resin, epoxyacrylic resin, epoxyphenol resin,epoxyurea resin and vinyl organosol.

The coating has a dry mass of, desirably from 5 to 200 mg/dm².

(Forming the Organic Resin Film on the Surface-Treated Metal Sheet)

The organic resin film that is in the form of a thermoplastic resin filmcan be formed on the metal sheet as described below. Namely, thethermoplastic resin film is formed in advance by a known method and isapplied onto the surface-treated metal sheet by the thermal adhesionmethod. Or the thermoplastic resin that is heated and melted is extrudedby an extruder into a film and is applied directly onto thesurface-treated metal sheet by the extrusion-lamination method. Further,if the thermoplastic resin film is formed and is, thereafter, applied,the film may have been stretched but, desirably, has not been stretchedyet from the standpoint of formability and dent resistance.

The organic resin film that is in the form of a coating can be formed byapplying a coating composition onto the surface-treated sheet by aconventional method such as roll-coating method, spraying method or thelike method, followed by drying and firing.

FIG. 2 is a view of a structure in cross section of the organicresin-covered surface-treated metal sheet of the present invention. Theorganic resin-covered surface-treated metal sheet 1 includessurface-treatment coatings 3 a and 3 b formed on both surfaces of ametal sheet 2, and organic resin films 4 a and 4 b. In the concreteexample shown in FIG. 2, the organic resin films 4 a and 4 b are formedon both the inner and outer surfaces of a container of the metal sheet 2via the surface-treatment coatings 3 a and 3 b. In the organicresin-covered surface-treated metal sheet of the invention, however, thesurface-treatment coating 3 and the organic resin film 4 may be formedon at least one surface. On the other surface, there may be formeddifferent surface-treatment coating and organic resin film.

(Can Body and Method of its Production)

The can body comprising the organic resin-covered surface-treated metalsheet of the invention can be produced by a conventional method offorming.

The organic resin-covered surface-treated metal sheet of the inventionfeatures excellent adhesion due to the organic resin film during theworking, and can be formed into a seamless can through a severe workingsuch as draw working, draw-deep draw working, draw-ironing working, ordraw-bend-elongation-ironing working without causing breakage in the canwall or peeling of the resin coating in the flange-forming portion.

Through the bend-elongation or, further, through the ironing working inthe draw-redraw working of the organic resin-covered surface-treatedmetal sheet, it is desired that the side wall of the seamless canassumes a thickness which is reduced down to 20 to 95% and, specifically25 to 85% of the initial thickness of the organic resin-coveredsurface-treated metal sheet.

The seamless can that is obtained is subjected to at least one stage ofthe heat treatment to remove residual strain in the film caused by theworking, to volatilize, from the surface, the lubricant used for theworking and, further, to dry and cure the inks printed on the surface.The container after heat-treated is quickly cooled or is left to cooland is, thereafter, subjected, as desired, to one stage or amultiplicity of stages of necking followed by flanging to obtain a canfor wrap-seaming. After the seamless can has been formed, further, it isallowable to deform the upper part of the seamless can into the shape ofa bottle.

(Can Lid and Method of its Production)

The can lid comprising the organic resin-covered surface-treated metalsheet of the invention can be formed by a conventional method of formingcan lids.

As the organic resin-covered surface-treated metal sheet suited forforming the can lids, there can be exemplified, specifically, an organicresin-covered surface-treated metal sheet forming thereon a polyesterresin film as the organic resin film via an adhesive primer layer of theepoxyphenol type or the polyesterphenol type. It is desired that theadhesive primer layer is formed in a dry thickness of 0.3 to 3 μm.

It is also desired to use an organic resin-covered surface-treated metalsheet forming, as the organic resin film, a coating by using anepoxyphenol type coating material, epoxyacrylic type coating material,polyester type coating material, epoxyurea type coating material orvinyl organosol type coating material. It is desired that the dry massesof these coatings are 10 to 160 mg/dm² in the case of a coating formedby using the epoxyacrylic type coating material, 30 to 140 mg/dm² in thecase of a coating formed by using the epoxyphenol type coating materialor the polyester type coating material, 30 to 70 mg/dm² in the case of acoating formed by using the epoxyurea type coating material, and 30 to160 mg/dm² in the case of a coating formed by using the vinylorganosoltype coating material.

The can lid may assume a conventional shape such as of easy-open endshaving a score that forms an opening for pouring out the content and atab for opening. Namely, the can lid may be either the full-open type orthe partial-open type (tab stay-on type).

To form the easy-open lid, first, the organic resin-covered metal sheetis punched into the shape of a disc in the step of press-forming tothereby form the lid of a desired shape. Next, by using a score dies inthe step of engraving the score, the score is engraved in the lid fromthe outer surface side thereof such that the score reaches half thethickness of the metal blank. By using a rivet-forming dies in the stepof forming the rivet, a protruding rivet is formed at a portion thatbecomes the opening as sectionalized by the score. In the step ofattaching the tab, a tab for opening is fitted to the rivet, and the tabis fixed by the protruding part of the rivet to thereby form aneasy-open lid.

EXAMPLES

The present invention will now be described in detail by way of concreteExamples to which only, however, the invention is in no way limited. Inthe following description, “parts” are “parts by mass”.

Examples 1 to 29 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3

(Preparation of Surface-Treating Solutions)

A poly-carboxylic acid type polymer was dissolved in the deionized waterto obtain an aqueous solution containing 2% by mass of thepoly-carboxylic acid type polymer. To the thus obtained poly-carboxylicacid type polymer aqueous solution, there was gradually added apolyvalent metal compound at normal temperature with stirring until apredetermined ratio was reached. As required, the polyvalent metalcompound was adjusted with the deionized water such that a predeterminedsolid component concentration thereof was reached, and was, thereafter,added to the poly-carboxylic acid type polymer aqueous solution.Further, if the colloidal silica was to be added, an aqueous dispersionsolution of the colloidal silica was added, at normal temperature withstirring, to the aqueous solution that contained the poly-carboxylicacid type polymer and the polyvalent metal compound such that apredetermined ratio of the colloidal silica was reached. Next, thedeionized water was added with stirring such that the solid componentconcentration of the poly-carboxylic acid type polymer in the aqueoussolution was 0.5 to 1% by mass to thereby obtain a surface-treatingsolution.

As the poly-carboxylic acid type polymers, there were used poly-acrylicacids (JURYMER AC-10LP, Mw=25,000, produced by Toagosei Co., Ltd.described as PAA1 in Table; JURYMER AC-10LHP, Mw=250,000, described asPAA2 in Table; JURYMER AC-10P, Mw=5,000, described as PAA3 in Table),polymethacrylic acid (Polymethacrylic acid, Mw=100,000, produced by WakoPure Chemical Industries, Ltd., described as PMA in Table), andpolyitaconic acid (PIA-728, Mw=3,000 produced by Iwata Chemical Co.,Ltd. described as PIA in Table). As the polyvalent metal compounds,there were used a zirconium compound, a titanium compound and a zinccompound. As the zirconium compound, there was used ammonium zirconylcarbonate (Zircosol AC-7, content=13% by mass calculated as ZrO₂,produced by Daiichi Kigenso Kagaku Kogyo Co., Ltd.). As the titaniumcompound, there was used titanium triethanolaminate (ORGATIX TC-400,content=8.3% by mass calculated as Ti, produced by Matsumoto FineChemicals Co., Ltd.). As the zinc compound, there was used zinc oxide(Zinc oxide, 0.02 μm produced by Wako Junyaku Co.). As the colloidalsilica, there was used LUDOX AS-30, average grain size=20 nm,content=30% by mass calculated as SiO₂, produced by W.R. Grace Co. Table1 (in the case of cans) and Table 3 (in the case of can lids) show thekinds of the poly-carboxylic acid type polymers and the polyvalent metalcompounds that were used, the amounts of the solid components of thepolyvalent metal compounds (for the ammonium zirconyl carbonate, theamount of the solid component calculated as ZrO₂) per 100 parts of thesolid component of the poly-carboxylic acid polymer in thesurface-treating solution, the amounts of the polyvalent metal compoundscalculated as metal, and the amounts of the solid component of thecolloidal silica calculated as the silicon dioxide (SiO₂).

(Preparation of the Surface-Treated Metal Sheets)

As a metal sheet, there was used an aluminum sheet (alloy 3104 sheet,thickness: 0.28 mm, sheet size: 200×300 mm in the case of a can body;alloy 5182 sheet, thickness: 0.28 mm, sheet size: 200×300 mm in the caseof a can lid). First, the metal sheet was dipped in an aqueous solution(60° C.) containing 2% of the Alkaline Cleaner (Surf-Cleaner 420N-2,trade name, produced by Nihon Paint Co.) for 6 seconds to wash it withthe alkali. After washed with the alkali, the metal sheet was washedwith water, dipped in an aqueous solution (60° C.) containing 2% ofsulfuric acid for 6 seconds to wash it with the acid followed by washingwith water and drying. The surface-treating solution was applied ontoboth surfaces of the metal sheet which was then held in an oven set at150° C. for 60 seconds and was dried to obtain a surface-treated metalsheet for producing can bodies and can lids.

(Measuring the Contents).

Contents (mg/m²), per a unit area, of carbon due to the poly-carboxylicacid type polymer in the surface-treatment coating on thesurface-treated metal sheet obtained above, polyvalent metals(zirconium, titanium, zinc) due to the polyvalent metal compounds, andsilicon due to the colloidal silica, were measured by using an X-rayfluorometric analyzer. Measurements were first taken from a plurality ofsamples containing carbon, polyvalent metals (zirconium, titanium, zinc)and silicon in known but different amounts. From the intensities thatwere measured, there were drawn calibration curves of intensities vs.contents. Under the same conditions, surface-treated metal sheets ofExamples were also measured, and the measured intensities were convertedinto the contents based on the calibration curves to thereby find thecontents of carbon, polyvalent metals (zirconium, titanium, zinc) andsilicon in the surface-treatment coating. The measured contents ofcarbon (C), polyvalent metals (zirconium: Zr, titanium: Ti, zinc: Zn)and silicon (Si) were as shown in Table 1 in the case of can bodies andTable 3 in the case of can lids.

Equipment used: ZSX100e manufactured by Rigaku Co.

Measuring conditions: measuring diameter, 20 mm,

-   -   X-ray output, 50 kV-70 mA        (Preparation of the Organic Resin-Covered Surface-Treated Metal        Sheets)

The organic resin-covered surface-treated sheets for can bodies wereprepared by a method described below. The obtained surface-treated metalsheet was pre-heated at a temperature of 250° C., and a polyester resinfilm was adhered as the organic resin film onto both surfaces of thesurface-treated metal sheet with the application of heat and pressurevia laminate rolls followed immediately by cooling with water to therebyobtain an organic resin-covered surface-treated metal sheet forproducing can bodies. As the polyester resin film on the inner surfaceof the can, there was used a polyethylene terephthalate/polyethyleneisophthalate copolymer resin film of a thickness of 12 μm. As theorganic resin film on the outer surface of the can, there was used apolyethylene terephthalate/polyethylene isophthalate copolymer resinfilm of a thickness of 12 μm or a blended resin film (PET/IA⋅ PBT) ofpolyethylene terephthalate/polyethylene isophthalate copolymer resin andpolybutylene terephthalate resin of a thickness of 12 μm. Table 1 showsthe kinds of the organic resin films on the outer surfaces in Examples.

The organic resin-covered surface-treated metal sheet for can lids wereprepared by methods described below depending on if the organic resinfilm was a coating or was a thermoplastic resin film.

If the organic resin film was a coating, the epoxyacrylic coatingmaterial or the polyester coating material was applied on thesurface-treated metal sheet that became the inner surface of the lid insuch an amount that the mass of the coating after dried became 60mg/dm², and the epoxyacrylic coating material was applied onto thesurface-treated metal sheet that became the outer surface of the lid insuch an amount that the mass of the coating after dried became 50mg/dm². The surface-treated metal sheet was, thereafter, held in an ovenset at 250° C. for 70 seconds so as to be fired to thereby obtain anorganic resin-covered surface-treated metal sheet having the organicresin film.

If the organic resin film was a thermoplastic resin film, thesurface-treated metal sheet was, first, pre-heated at a temperature of265° C. Next, a 30 μm-thick stretched polyester resin film (polyethyleneterephthalate/polyethylene isophthalate copolymer resin) applied with anepoxyphenol type adhesive primer in a thickness of 1 μm, washeat-laminated on one surface of the surface-treated metal sheet vialaminate rolls such that the surface applied with the primer was on theside of the metal sheet, followed immediately by cooling with water tothereby prepare a sheet having a laminate on one surface thereof. Next,an epoxyurea coating material was applied onto the surface opposite tothe surface on where the laminate was formed of the metal sheet, suchthat the thickness of the coating thereof after dried was 3 μm. Themetal sheet was then held in an oven set at 185° C. for 10 minutes toeffect the firing. The organic resin-covered surface-treated metal sheetfor can lids was thus prepared. Table 3 shows the kinds of the organicresin films on the inner surfaces in Examples.

(Production of the Seamless Cans)

A paraffin wax was electrostatically applied to both surfaces of theorganic resin-covered surface-treated metal sheet for producing canbodies, and the metal sheet was punched in a circular shape 156 mm indiameter to form a shallowly drawn cup. Next, the shallowly drawn cupwas subjected to the redraw-ironing working and doming, then trimmingthe edge of the opening, and was, further, subjected to the heattreatment at 201° C. for 75 seconds and, thereafter, at 210° C. for 80seconds. The open end was subjected to the necking and flanging, andthere was obtained a seamless can of a capacity of 500 ml having adiameter of 211 mm at the body wall and a diameter of 206 mm at the neckportion. The seamless can possessed the following characteristics:

-   -   Diameter of can body: 66 mm    -   Height of can body: 168 mm    -   Average thickness reduction ratio of the can side wall relative        to the initial sheet thickness: 60%        (Production of the Can Lids)

The organic resin-covered surface-treated metal sheet for producing canlids was punched into a diameter of 68.7 mm. Next, the outer surfaceside of the lid was subjected to the scoring (width of 22 mm, remainingthickness of score of 110 μm, score width of 20 μm) in the shape of apartial opening, and to the riveting. Next, a tab for opening wasattached thereby to prepare an easy open lid.

[Measuring the Peak Height Ratios (β/α)]

The peak height ratios (β/α) in the surface-treatment coatings inExamples were measured by a method described below.

In the case of the organic resin-covered surface-treated metal sheet forcan bodies, the organic resin-covered surface-treated metal sheet wasprepared as described in the paragraph of “Preparation of the organicresin-covered surface-treated metal sheets”. The organic resin-coveredsurface-treated metal sheet cut into a size of 8 cm×6 cm was dipped in300 mL of a 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-propanol (HFIP) at normaltemperature for one hour so that the organic resin film (polyester resinfilm) was dissolved and removed. The metal sheet was taken out from theHFIP, the HFIP adhered on the metal sheet was removed, and a sample formeasurement was thus obtained. Next, the surface of the sample (surfaceon where the surface-treatment coating has been formed) was measured forits infrared ray-absorption spectra. Absorption peaks of the water vaporand the carbonic acid gas were subtracted from the infraredray-absorption spectra of the surface-treated film. From the resultinginfrared ray-absorption spectra, the peak height ratio (β/α) of thesurface-treatment coating was calculated according to the methoddescribed in the paragraph of “Calculating the peak height ratio (β/α)”.From the thus obtained peak height ratio (β/α), further, thecrosslinking ratio was calculated according to the formula (1) describedin the above-mentioned paragraph of “Surface-treatment coating”. Theresults of the peak height ratios (β/α) and the crosslinking ratios wereas shown in Table 1.

In the case of the organic resin-covered seamless can, the seamless canwas prepared as described in the paragraph of “Preparation of theseamless cans”. The body wall of the obtained seamless can was cut intoa size of 8 cm×4 cm to use it as a sample. The sample was dipped in 300mL of the 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-propanol (HFIP) at normal temperaturefor one hour so that the organic resin film (polyester resin film) wasdissolved and removed. The sample was taken out from the HFIP, the HFIPadhered on the sample was removed, and the sample for measurement wasthus obtained. Next, the surface (surface-treatment coating) of thesample was measured for its infrared ray-absorption spectra. Absorptionpeaks of the water vapor and the carbonic acid gas were subtracted fromthe infrared ray-absorption spectra of the surface-treated film. Fromthe resulting infrared ray-absorption spectra, the peak height ratio(β/α) of the surface-treatment coating was calculated according to themethod described in the paragraph of “Calculating the peak height ratios(β/α)”. The results of the peak height ratios (β/α) were as shown inTable 2.

In the case of the surface-treated metal sheet for producing can lids,the surface-treated metal sheet for can lids was prepared as describedin the paragraph of “Preparation of the surface-treated metal sheets”.The surface-treated metal sheet cut into a size of 8 cm×6 cm was used asa sample for measurement. The surface of the sample (surface on wherethe surface-treatment coating has been formed) was measured for itsinfrared ray-absorption spectra. Absorption peaks of the water vapor andthe carbonic acid gas were subtracted from the infrared ray-absorptionspectra of the surface-treated film. From the resulting infraredray-absorption spectra, the peak height ratio (β/α) of thesurface-treatment coating was calculated according to the methoddescribed in the paragraph of “Calculating the peak height ratios(β/α)”. From the thus obtained peak height ratio (β/α), further, thecrosslinking ratio was calculated according to the formula (1) describedin the above-mentioned paragraph of “Surface-treatment coating”. Theresults of the peak height ratios (β/α) and the crosslinking ratios wereas shown in Table 3.

-   -   Equipment used: FTS 7000 Series manufactured by Digilab Co.    -   Detector used: MCT detector    -   Accessory used: Advanced Grazing Angle (AGA) manufactured by        PIKE Co.    -   Measuring method: High sensitivity reflection method (incident        angle: 80 deg., number of integration: 100 times, reference        substrate: gold-deposited mirror, polarizer is used to detect        parallel polarization only)    -   Region of measuring wave numbers: 4000 to 700 cm⁻¹

Comparative Example 4

As the metal sheet, there was used an aluminum sheet treated for itssurface with chromic-phosphate process (conversion-treated) (alloy 3104sheet, thickness: 0.28 mm, sheet size: 200×300 mm, chromium content inthe surface-treatment coating: 20 mg/m²) to prepare an organicresin-covered surface-treated metal sheet as described in the paragraphof “Preparation of the organic resin-covered surface-treated metalsheets”, and from which a seamless can was produced as described in theparagraph of “Preparation of the seamless cans”.

(Evaluating the Can Bodies)

The can bodies obtained in Examples 1 to 26 and Comparative Examples 1to 4 were evaluated as described below. The results were as shown inTable 2.

[Evaluating the Peeling at the Flange Portion During the Heat Treatment(Evaluating the Adaptability to Producing Cans)]

For evaluating the peeling at the flange portion during the heattreatment, the can body was treated up to the trimming as described inthe paragraph of “Preparation of the seamless cans”. Thereafter, byusing an oven, the can was heat-treated at 201° C. for 75 seconds and,thereafter, at 210° C. for 80 seconds. The open end (flange-formingportion) of the can body was observed by using a microscope, and adegree the organic resin film was peeling from the open end of the canbody was evaluated. Table 2 shows the results of evaluation.

-   -   ⊚: A maximum length of the peeled portion wass less than 0.05        mm.    -   ◯: A maximum length of the peeled portion was not less than 0.05        mm but was less than 0.1 mm.    -   Δ: A maximum length of the peeled portion was not less than 0.1        mm but was less than 0.2 mm.    -   X: A maximum length of the peeled portion was not less than 0.2        mm.        [Evaluating the Peeling at the Flange Portion During the        Treatment with Hot Water]

For evaluating the peeling at the flange portion during the treatmentwith hot water, the seamless can was produced as described in theparagraph of “Preparation of the seamless cans”. Thereafter, by using acutter knife, a scar was formed in the inner surface of the neck portionat the smallest diameter portion along the circumference of the can deepenough to reach the metal surface. In this state, the can was dipped inhot water of 100° C. for 10 minutes to observe and evaluate the peelingof the organic resin film at the neck portion. The results of evaluationwere as shown in Table 2.

-   -   ⊚: No peeling was recognized over the whole circumference.    -   ◯: Peeling was recognized partly but its length was less than        10% of the whole circumference of the can.    -   Δ: Peeling was recognized partly but its length was not less        than 10% but was less than 20% of the whole circumference of the        can.    -   X: The length of the peeling portion was not less than 20% of        the whole circumference.        [Evaluating the Peeling at the Flange Portion During the Retort        Treatment]

The seamless can was produced as described in the paragraph of“Preparation of the seamless cans” and was evaluated for its peeling atthe flange portion during the retort treatment in a manner as describedbelow. First, the obtained can was arranged upright (can bottom was onthe lower side) in a retort oven and was sterilized by the applicationof pressure and heat of steam of 125° C. for 30 minutes in the closedretort oven. After the sterilization treatment by the pressure and heat,the seamless can was cooled down to room temperature, taken out from theretort oven, and was observed and evaluated for its peeling of theorganic resin film at the flange portion on the inner and outer surfacesof the can. The results of evaluation were as shown in Table 2.

-   -   ⊚: No peeling was recognized over the whole circumference.    -   ◯: Peeling was recognized partly but its length was less than 5%        of the whole circumference of the can.    -   Δ: Peeling was recognized partly but its length was not less        than 5% but was less than 10% of the whole circumference of the        can.    -   X: The length of the peeling portion was not less than 10% of        the whole circumference.        [Evaluating the Appearance of the Side Wall of the Can Body        During the Retort Treatment]

The seamless can was produced as described in the paragraph of“Preparation of the seamless cans” and was evaluated for its appearanceof the side wall of the can body during the retort treatment in a manneras described below. First, the obtained can was filled with 500 g ofwater and was wrap-seamed with the lid in a customary manner to obtain apacked can. The obtained packed can was dipped in water, put into astainless steel case in a state where the side wall of the can bodywhich is the outer surface of the can was sufficiently wet. Thestainless steel case containing therein the packed can laid downsideways (body wall was on the lower side) was left to stand in theretort oven, and was sterilized by the application of pressure and heatof steam of 130° C. for 5 minutes in the closed retort oven in a statewhere the lower side of the body wall (portion in contact with thestainless steel case) was in contact with water. After the sterilizationtreatment by the pressure and heat, the packed can was cooled down toroom temperature, taken out from the retort oven, and was observed withthe eye and evaluated for the occurrence of floating and swelling(blistering) of the organic resin film on the side wall of the can bodyon the outer surface of the can.

-   -   ⊚: Occurrence of blistering was not at all recognized.    -   ◯: Occurrence of blistering was not almost recognized.    -   Δ: Occurrence of blistering was partly recognized.    -   X: Blistered conspicuously.        (Evaluating the Can Lids)

Can lids obtained in Examples 27 to 29 were evaluated as describedbelow. The results were as shown in Table 3.

[Evaluating the Feathering]

To evaluate the feathering, easy-open lids were produced as described inthe above-mentioned paragraph of “Production of the can lids”. Theobtained easy open-lids were subjected to the retort sterilizationtreatment (at 125° C. for 30 minutes). Thereafter, the can lids wereopened to evaluate the occurrence of feathering at the opening portion.The lids were evaluated in a number of n=50. An average length offeathering of 50 lids was calculated based on maximum lengths offeathering of the lids. The feathering was evaluated on the followingbasis. The results were as shown in Table 3.

-   -   ◯: Average length of feathering was less than 1.0 mm.    -   X: Average length of feathering was not less than 1.0 mm.        [Evaluating the Openability]

To evaluate the openability, the easy-open lids were produced asdescribed in the above-mentioned paragraph of “Production of the canlids”. The obtained easy-open lids were subjected to the retortsterilization treatment (at 125° C. for 30 minutes). Thereafter, the canlids were evaluated for their openability. The lids were evaluated in anumber of n=50. The results of evaluation were represented by the numberof the defective openings due to broken tabs/number of the openings asshown in Table 3.

TABLE 1 Composition of the surface-treating solution Poly-carboxylicacid type polymer Polyvalent metal compound Colloidal silica Amount ofsolid Amount of solid Amount calculated Amount of solid ComponentComponent as metal component Kind (pts) Kind (pts) (pts) (pts) Ex. 1PAA1 100 *1 50 37.0 0 Ex. 2 PAA1 100 ″ 5 3.7 0 Ex. 3 PAA1 100 ″ 10 7.4 0Ex. 4 PAA1 100 ″ 20 14.8 0 Ex. 5 PAA1 100 ″ 23 17.0 0 Ex. 6 PAA1 100 ″25 18.5 0 Ex. 7 PAA1 100 ″ 30 22.2 0 Ex. 8 PAA1 100 ″ 40 30.0 0 Ex. 9PAA1 100 ″ 60 44.4 0 Ex. 10 PAA1 100 ″ 65 48.0 0 Ex. 11 PAA1 100 ″ 7051.8 0 Ex. 12 PAA1 100 ″ 80 59.2 0 Ex. 13 PAA1 100 ″ 90 66.6 0 Ex. 14PAA2 100 ″ 50 37.0 0 Ex. 15 PAA3 100 ″ 50 37.0 0 Ex. 16 PMA 100 ″ 5037.0 0 Ex. 17 PIA 100 ″ 50 37.0 0 Ex. 18 PAA1 100 *2 — 40.0 0 Ex. 19PAA3 100 *3 25 20.0 0 Ex. 20 PAA1 100 *1 50 37.0 0 Ex. 21 PAA1 100 ″ 5037.0 0 Ex. 22 PAA1 100 ″ 50 37.0 0 Ex. 23 PAA1 100 ″ 50 37.0 0 Ex. 24PAA1 100 ″ 50 37.0 50 Ex. 25 PAA1 100 ″ 50 37.0 100 Ex. 26 PAA1 100 ″ 5037.0 0 Comp. Ex. 1 PAA1 100 none 0 0 0 Comp. Ex. 2 PAA1 100 *1 3 2.2 0Comp. Ex. 3 PAA1 100 ″ 100 74.0 0 Comp. Ex. 4 treated with chromatephosphate Peak height ratio (β/α) of Content per a unit area (mg/m²)org. resin-coated Crosslinking Organic resin Carbon Polyvalent Siliconsurface treated ratio coating (C) metal (Si) metal sheet (%) (outersurface) Ex. 1 35 Zr: 17 0 1.00 50 PET/IA Ex. 2 34 Zr: 2 0 0.10 9 ″ Ex.3 34 Zr: 4 0 0.23 19 ″ Ex. 4 35 Zr: 7 0 0.37 27 ″ Ex. 5 34 Zr: 8 0 0.4129 ″ Ex. 6 37 Zr: 10 0 0.47 32 ″ Ex. 7 39 Zr: 13 0 0.58 37 ″ Ex. 8 39Zr: 16 0 0.75 43 ″ Ex. 9 34 Zr: 19 0 1.26 56 ″ Ex. 10 34 Zr: 21 0 1.4860 ″ Ex. 11 35 Zr: 23 0 1.60 62 ″ Ex. 12 36 Zr: 27 0 1.94 66 ″ Ex. 13 38Zr: 31 0 2.25 69 ″ Ex. 14 29 Zr: 14 0 0.96 49 ″ Ex. 15 34 Zr: 17 0 1.0150 ″ Ex. 16 35 Zr: 22 0 0.86 46 ″ Ex. 17 32 Zr: 23 0 1.14 53 ″ Ex. 18 33Ti: 18 0 1.51 60 PET/IA Ex. 19 38 Zn: 10 0 0.47 32 ″ Ex. 20 85 Zr: 41 00.92 48 ″ Ex. 21 21 Zr: 10 0 1.04 51 ″ Ex. 22 12 Zr: 6 0 0.98 50 ″ Ex.23 10 Zr: 5 0 1.03 51 ″ Ex. 24 35 Zr: 17 16 1.08 52 ″ Ex. 25 34 Zr: 1735 0.99 50 ″ Ex. 26 35 Zr: 17 0 1.03 50 PET/IA•PBT Comp. Ex. 1 33 0 00.01 1 ″ Comp. Ex. 2 33 Zr: 1 0 0.04 4 ″ Comp. Ex. 3 36 Zr: 32 0 2.54 72″ Comp. Ex. 4 Cr: 20 — — ″ *1: ammonium zirconyl carbonate, *2: titaniumtriethanolaminate, *3: zinc oxide

TABLE 2 Evaluation of can body *1 *2 *3 *4 5* Ex. 1 1.00 ◯ ⊚ ⊚ ⊚ Ex. 20.10 Δ Δ Δ Δ Ex. 3 0.23 Δ ◯ ◯ Δ Ex. 4 0.37 Δ ◯ ◯ ◯ Ex. 5 0.41 Δ ◯ ◯ ◯Ex. 6 0.47 ◯ ⊚ ◯ ◯ Ex. 7 0.58 ◯ ⊚ ⊚ ◯ Ex. 8 0.78 ◯ ⊚ ⊚ ⊚ Ex. 9 1.26 ◯ ⊚⊚ ⊚ Ex. 10 1.45 ◯ ⊚ ⊚ ⊚ Ex. 11 1.60 ◯ ◯ ◯ ◯ Ex. 12 1.94 ◯ Δ ◯ Δ Ex. 132.25 ◯ Δ Δ Δ Ex. 14 0.96 ◯ ⊚ ⊚ ⊚ Ex. 15 1.01 ◯ ◯ ◯ Δ Ex. 16 0.86 ◯ ⊚ ⊚ ⊚Ex. 17 1.14 ◯ ◯ ◯ Δ Ex. 18 1.51 ◯ ◯ ◯ Δ Ex. 19 0.47 ◯ ◯ Δ Δ Ex. 20 0.92◯ ⊚ ⊚ ⊚ Ex. 21 1.04 ◯ ⊚ ⊚ ⊚ Ex. 22 0.99 ◯ ◯ ◯ ◯ Ex. 23 1.03 ◯ Δ Δ Δ Ex.24 1.08 ⊚ ⊚ ⊚ ⊚ Ex. 25 0.99 ⊚ ⊚ ⊚ ⊚ Ex. 26 1.01 ◯ ⊚ ⊚ ⊚ Comp. Ex. 1 0.01X Δ X X Comp. Ex. 2 0.04 X Δ Δ x Comp. Ex. 3 2.54 ◯ X X X Comp. Ex. 4 —⊚ ◯ ◯ ◯ *1: Peak height ratio (β/α) of seamless can *2: Peeling atflange during the heat treatment *3: Peeling at flange during the hotwater treatment *4: Peeling at flange during the retort treatment *5:Appearance of side wall of can body during the retort treatment

TABLE 3 Composition of the surface-treating solution Poly-carboxylicacid type polymer Polyvalent metal compound Amount of solid Amount ofsolid Amount calculated component component as metal Kind (pts) Kind(pts) (pts) Ex. 27 PAA1 100 ammonium zirconyl 50 37 carbonate Ex. 28PAA1 100 ammonium zirconyl 50 37 carbonate Ex. 29 PAA1 100 ammoniumzirconyl 50 37 carbonate Organic resin Amount of film (mg/m²) Peakheight Crosslinking coating Carbon Polyvalent ratio ratio *(innersurface Evaluation of lid (C) metal (β/α) (%) of lid) FeatheringOpenability Ex. 27 31 Zr: 15 0.98 50 A ◯ 0/50 Ex. 28 31 Zr: 15 0.98 50 B◯ 0/50 Ex. 29 31 Zr: 15 0.98 50 C ◯ 0/50 *A: Epoxyacrylic type coatingmaterial B: Polyester type coating material C: Stretched polyester resinfilm (applied with epoxyphenol type adhesive primer)

INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY

The organic resin-covered surface-treated metal sheet of the presentinvention, when the seamless cans are formed therefrom, exhibitsexcellent adaptability to producing cans suppressing the organic resinfilm from peeling at the flange-forming portion even at the time of theheat treatment executed after the can body has been formed. Even whensubjected to the treatment under high-temperature and highly wetenvironment such as the step of sterilization, the organic resin-coveredsurface-treated metal sheet of the present invention exhibits excellenthot water-resistant adhering property preventing the organic resin filmfrom peeling and suppressing the occurrence of defects such asblistering on the outer surface, and can be favorably used for producingcan bodies and can lids. Besides, even when subjected to severe forming,the organic resin-covered surface-treated metal sheet maintainsexcellent hot water-resistant adhering property lending itself wellsuited for producing, specifically, seamless cans such as draw-ironedcans.

DESCRIPTION OF REFERENCE NUMERALS

-   1 organic resin-covered surface-treated metal sheet-   2 metal sheet-   3 surface-treatment coating-   4 organic resin film

The invention claimed is:
 1. An organic resin-covered surface-treatedmetal sheet forming, on at least one surface of a metal sheet, asurface-treatment coating and an organic resin film on saidsurface-treatment coating, wherein: said surface-treatment coatingcontains a polycarboxylic acid polymer and a polyvalent metal compound;said polycarboxylic acid polymer consists of at least one polymerizablemonomer selected from acrylic acid, maleic acid, methacrylic acid, anditaconic acid; said polyvalent metal compound is a zirconium compoundcontaining no fluorine component and derived from a water-solubleoxyzirconium salt; and said surface-treatment coating exhibits aninfrared-ray absorption spectra having a peak height ratio (β/α) of amaximum absorption peak height (α) in a wave number range of 1660 to1760 cm⁻¹ and a maximum absorption peak height (β) in a wave numberrange of 1490 to 1659 cm⁻¹ of from 0.37 to 2.40.
 2. The organicresin-covered surface-treated metal sheet according to claim 1, whereinsaid peak height ratio (β/α) is from 0.75 to 1.48.
 3. The organicresin-covered surface-treated metal sheet according to claim 1, whereinthe content of said polycarboxylic acid polymer in saidsurface-treatment coating is 12 to 100 mg/m² calculated as carbon, andthe content of said polyvalent metal is 2 to 80 mg/m² calculated aspolyvalent metal element.
 4. The organic resin-covered surface-treatedmetal sheet according to claim 1, wherein said surface-treatment coatingcontains the polyvalent metal compound in an amount of 3 to 67 parts byweight calculated as metal per 100 parts by weight of the solidcomponent of the poly-carboxylic acid type polymer.
 5. The organicresin-covered surface-treated metal sheet according to claim 1, whereinsaid surface-treatment coating further contains colloidal silica.
 6. Theorganic resin-covered surface-treated metal sheet according to claim 5,wherein the content of said colloidal silica in said surface-treatmentcoating is 5 to 200 mg/m² calculated as silicon.
 7. The organicresin-covered surface-treated metal sheet according to claim 1, whereinsaid organic resin film is a polyester resin film.
 8. The organicresin-covered surface-treated metal sheet according to claim 1, whereinsaid metal sheet is an aluminum sheet.
 9. A can body made from theorganic resin-covered surface-treated metal sheet of claim
 1. 10. Thecan body according to claim 9, wherein the can body is an organicresin-covered seamless can made from the organic resin-coveredsurface-treated metal sheet; and the surface-treatment coating of saidorganic resin-covered seamless can exhibits an infrared-ray absorptionspectra having a peak height ratio (β/α) of a maximum absorption peakheight (α) in a wave number range of 1660 to 1760 cm⁻¹ and a maximumabsorption peak height (β) in a wave number range of 1490 to 1659 cm⁻¹of from 0.10 to 2.35.
 11. An organic resin-covered seamless can forming,on at least one surface of an aluminum base material, asurface-treatment coating and an organic resin film comprising apolyester resin film on said surface-treatment coating, wherein: saidsurface-treatment coating contains a polycarboxylic acid polymer and apolyvalent metal compound; said polycarboxylic acid polymer consists ofat least one polymerizable monomer selected from acrylic acid, maleicacid, methacrylic acid, and itaconic acid; said polyvalent metalcompound is a zirconium compound containing no fluorine component andderived from a water-soluble oxyzirconium salt; and saidsurface-treatment coating exhibits an infrared-ray absorption spectrahaving a peak height ratio (β/α) of a maximum absorption peak height (α)in a wave number range of 1660 to 1760 cm⁻¹ and a maximum absorptionpeak height (β) in a wave number range of 1490 to 1659 cm⁻¹ of from 0.78to 1.45.
 12. A can lid made from the organic resin-coveredsurface-treated metal sheet of claim 1.